Measuring Cigars
Cigar size is defined by two measurements: length and ring gauge. Length is expressed in inches (or centimetres in some markets). Ring gauge is a measurement of the cigar’s diameter in 64ths of an inch. A ring gauge of 50, for example, means the cigar is 50/64ths of an inch in diameter — roughly 20mm.
Together, these two numbers define the vitola — the specific size format of the cigar. A Robusto is typically 5 inches by 50 ring gauge, while a Churchill is 7 inches by 47. Cuban manufacturers use their own naming system (the vitola de galería) alongside the common market names.
Parejos: Straight-Sided Cigars
Parejos are straight-sided cigars with a rounded cap and an open foot. They represent the vast majority of cigars on the market. The most popular parejo formats include the Robusto (5 x 50), Corona (5.5 x 42), Toro (6 x 50), Churchill (7 x 47), and Lancero (7.5 x 38).
Within the parejo category, size determines both smoking time and flavour complexity. Shorter, thinner cigars like the Petit Corona (5 x 42) provide a 30–40-minute smoke with focused, direct flavours. Larger formats like the Double Corona (7.5 x 50) can last 90 minutes or more, with flavours that evolve in distinct thirds.
Did you know? The "vitola de galería" is the official factory size name used in Cuban cigar production. The "vitola de salida" is the commercial name used for marketing. For example, a Montecristo No. 4 is a "Mareva" in the factory but sold as a "Petit Corona" commercially.
Figurados: Shaped Cigars
Figurados are any cigars that deviate from the standard straight-sided shape. These include Torpedos (tapered at the head), Belicosos (short torpedo with a rounded taper), Perfectos (tapered at both ends), Pyramids (wide foot tapering to a narrow head), and the rare Culebras (three thin cigars braided together).
Figurados are generally more challenging to roll than parejos, requiring greater skill from the torcedor. The tapered shape concentrates the smoke, often delivering more intense flavours at the beginning that mellow as you smoke deeper into the wider body.
How Size Affects Flavour
Ring gauge directly influences the ratio of wrapper to filler in each puff. Thinner cigars (38–42 ring gauge) have a higher wrapper-to-filler ratio, meaning the wrapper leaf contributes proportionally more to the flavour. These cigars tend to showcase nuance, elegance, and wrapper character.
Thicker cigars (50–60 ring gauge) allow the blender to use more filler leaves and a more complex recipe. The result is typically a creamier, cooler smoke with layered flavour transitions. However, the wrapper’s influence is comparatively diluted. Many experienced smokers prefer the 46–50 ring-gauge range as the sweet spot for balance.
Choosing the Right Size
Consider the time you have available, your flavour preferences, and the occasion. A quick 30-minute break calls for a Petit Corona or Half Corona. An evening of relaxed smoking warrants a Churchill or Double Corona. For a special occasion, a figurado like a Torpedo adds ceremony and complexity.
Beginners are often advised to start with medium ring gauges (46–50) and moderate lengths (5–6 inches). These sizes provide a balanced introduction without being overwhelming in strength or duration. As your palate develops, explore the full spectrum from the delicate Lancero to the bold 60-ring-gauge giants.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does ring gauge mean on a cigar?
Ring gauge measures the diameter of a cigar in 64ths of an inch. A cigar with a 50 ring gauge is 50/64ths of an inch (approximately 20mm) in diameter. Higher ring gauges mean a thicker cigar, which generally provides a cooler smoke and allows for a more complex filler blend.
What is the most popular cigar size?
The Robusto (5 x 50) is widely considered the most popular cigar size worldwide. Its moderate length provides a 45–60-minute smoke, while the 50 ring gauge offers a well-balanced blend of wrapper and filler flavours. It suits both beginners and experienced smokers.
Do bigger cigars have more nicotine?
Not necessarily. Cigar strength depends on the tobacco blend, not the size. However, larger cigars contain more tobacco and are smoked for longer, so total nicotine exposure over the course of the smoke is higher. The rate of nicotine delivery per puff depends entirely on the filler leaves chosen by the blender.